While in the medieval period, “landscape” was used as a synonym for “region” and “territory” in most of the Germanic languages, beginning from the 15th century landscape became a pictorial genre. Nowadays, the word encompasses a wider and deeper meaning. “Landscape, originates from French word “paysage” which means scenery. Finally, in the light of all this information and assessments, children’s expectations from open spaces, design process of children’s play areas and considerations to design an ideal playground will be presented. Third, all of above mentioned issues will be evaluated in terms of urban context with playgrounds examples selected from around the world. Children’s needs and expectations in urban open spaces will also be discussed. Second, the concept of play, the relationship of the child with their environment, open spaces, natural areas and their importance, the differences between environmental perceptions of children and adults will be mentioned. First, it will be focused on the general definition of landscape design, interests, and the place of children's play areas among them. At this point, the subject will be discussed in terms of landscape design, children, and urban context. This chapter focuses on landscape designs for children, particularly in urban spaces. It is extremely important that designed play areas should be qualified to meet children’s needs and desires and to make positive contributions to their development. In this context, introducing new and alternative play spaces and play options are a solution. Due to the increasing population density and intensive construction, open spaces that children can use are decreasing. Today cities are getting crowded due to the variety of business and social opportunities offered to the people. As it will be discussed in the following sections of this text, when importance of play for children is considered, the design of open spaces for children becomes an extremely important issue. Because, the elements, facilities and quality of a space also affect the quality of the play. Therefore, nature of the play space is very important. Because children’s time, spent in open spaces with play during the development, is extremely important and necessary in terms of physical social, emotional, and cognitive aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to know well about the needs and expectations of people when designing spaces for them.Ĭhildren constitute a significant part of users in urban open spaces. These different open spaces and differences in uses lead to changes in the needs and expectations. These open spaces range from smaller-scale residential gardens, used by certain number of people, to large city parks, used by people with different age groups and the crowded masses. One of the most important topics of landscape architecture profession is to design high-quality open spaces for people to meet their needs and expectation.
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